The ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay is a rare neurodevelopmental condition associated with structural retinal abnormalities. Mouse models cannot help to clarify this feature. This project will investigate retinal defects driven by the loss of SACS using...
“Corticospinal tract microstructural integrity and its correlation with clinical and molecular biomarkers: a profilometry MRI study to identify in-vivo biomarkers of disease severity in ARSACS”- Dr. Sirio Cocozza
Patients with autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) encounter symptoms that affect their walking ability. Among these, they show abnormal tensing of the muscles (spasticity), which partly derives from the disruption of a bundle of fibers...
“Charting the neurodevelopmental stage of ARSACS (NeurodevARSACS): A cross-species longitudinal characterization of the early molecular changes in the brain, CSF and blood” – Drs. Justin Wolter, Matthis Synofzik & David Mengel
It is well established in neurodegenerative diseases that early therapeutic intervention - ideally before neurodegenerative cascades begin to breakdown neuronal function - is key to the success of disease-modifying therapies. Yet we do not understand the early...
“Unravelling defective Purkinje cell-postsynaptic signalling in ARSACS” – Dr. Francesca Maltecca
We discovered that sacsin specifically localizes at the post-synaptic density of the cerebellum, where it controls key proteins involved in synapse organization and trans-synaptic signaling, required for tuning the firing properties of Purkinje cells. The project aims...
“Structural Determination and Super Resolution Imaging of Sacsin” – Dr. Walid Houry
The SACS protein, whose mutation results in ARSACS, is among the largest proteins in human cells (4579 residues), which hindered the determination of its structure and made basic biochemical experiments problematic. In the proposed project, we aim to use novel tagging...
“Preclinical studies in the Sacs KO mouse model of ARSACS”- Dr. Stefan Strack
The Strack team at the University of Iowa plans to continue with preclinical studies to prevent or reverse ARSACS symptoms in the SACS knock-out mouse model. Specifically, they are hoping to improve mitochondrial function via gene therapy and electromagnetic fields....
“Évaluer l’efficacité d’un programme de réadaptation à domicile visant l’amélioration des atteintes motrices, de l’équilibre, de la mobilité, des chutes et des activités courantes chez les personnes atteintes d’ARSACS” – Dre Elise Duchesne
L’ataxie récessive spastique de Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) est une maladie incurable caractérisée par plusieurs déficiences motrices progressives apparaissant dès l’enfance. Bien que les atteintes soient majeures, entraînant de grandes difficultés à marcher...
“Is ARSACS a Tauopathy?”- Dr. Paul Chapple
This is the continuation of the project. More specific details to come. As an indication of the research, following is the description of last year work. Currently we are looking carefully at sacsin’s interaction with cytoskeletal proteins and...
“Exploring the role of genetic and epigenetic modifiers in modifiers in ARSACS” – Dr. Daniele Galatolo
The overall aim of this research is to identify the potential co-occurrence of genomic variants beyond mutations in the SACS gene and the epigenetic effects that might explain the different phenotype severity existing among ARSACS patients. Grant: $52,000 Duration :...
“Therapeutic Approaches for ARSACS”- Drs. Benoit Gentil and Heather Durham
ARSACS is characterised by the lack of sacsin expression and the formation of intermediate filaments bundles in neurons and fibroblasts derived from skin biopsies. Our strategy over the last years has been aimed at developing a replacement therapy, by peptide and/or...
“Elucidating mechanisms underlying motor coordination rescue in a mouse model of ARSACS” – Drs. Alanna Watt & Anne McKinney
One of the hallmark features of ARSACS is dysfunction and eventual death of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum, which contributes to ataxia. Strikingly, not all Purkinje cells become ill and die: rather, there are specific patterns of vulnerability and resilience to...