KO mice • Phenotype the SACS KO mice using the following instruments: Rotarod, Micro CT, Grip- strenght, Open-field test. • Continue the histological analysis of the SACS KO : DRG, muscles, retina, sciatic and optic nerves. • Test different neuronal modifications. • Build capacity for therapeutic trials on the mice. KI mice Establish the colony of knock-in R272C mice. • Start clinical, histolocal, protein and electrophysiological analyses. Organotypic models of the hyppocampus and cerebellum • Optimize organotypic cultures of hyppocampus and cerebellum from provenant sacsin KO mice. • Examine the anatomical changes and the electrical activity of the neurons in the organotypic cultures of the hyppocampus and the cerebellum of the KO mice. • Induce a knock-down using a virus to determine the effects on the functions and the neuronal development. • Arrange the transfer of transgenic mice with GFP in the membrane of the Purkinje cells to mate with the sacsin KO mice. • Establish the link at the anatomical and electrophysiological level between the sacsin and the Angelmann syndrome and more specifically the role of N+H+ NHE6 exchanger. Publications • Article under the supervision of Dr. Brais and describing the repertoire of mutations in the SACS gene in the Quebecois cases of ARSACS to be tabled in Fall 2010. • Article on the biology of the sacsin cell, under the supervision of Dr. McPherson, to be tabled in Fall 2010. • Article on the HEPN domain structure to be tabled by Dr. Gehring in Fall 2010. • Article on clinical and pathological characterization of the KO mice, under the supervision of Dr. Brais, to be tabled in Fall 2011. Broadcast • Submission of an abstract at the Keystone Symposia on Neurodegenerative Diseases : "The Molecular and Cellular Basis for Neurodegenation" in February 2011 ( Taos, Nouveau-Mexique). • Organize a meeting of researchers on ataxias at the American Society of Human Genetics Congress to be held in Montreal in Fall 2011. Granting Agencies • Apply in the Fall 2010 for a grant as part of the Institut génétique des IRSC program and in partnership with the Foundation of Ataxia Charlevoix-Saguenay.